DESCRIPTION: Fritillaria imperialis, in the forms ‘Rubra Maxima’ and ‘Lutea Maxima’, is one of the most fascinating bulbous plants. Fritillarias from the “imperialis” group have been cultivated in Europe since the late 1500s and were highly admired in the famous secret gardens of the seventeenth century. Surprisingly, these plants are still relatively little known today and are often wrongly considered difficult to grow. It is especially important to check the quality of the large bulbs at the time of purchase (they have a strong smell and were historically thought to repel rodents). Healthy bulbs, with firm, fleshy scales, if planted early, will reliably produce satisfying results. The bulbs should be planted at a depth at least twice their height, avoiding heavy watering right after planting. This helps prevent water from stagnating in the prominent hollow left at the center of the bulb by the previous year’s stem. As soon as the roots start to emerge (commercial bulbs often already show root growth, having been stored in peat or wood shavings), the plant begins producing protective substances that help prevent fungal infections and rot. Leaving newly purchased bulbs out of the soil for too long can cause the first roots and outer scales to dry out—this is one of the main causes of failure. During winter, natural rainfall provides enough moisture for the plant’s survival. In spring, the plant produces a sturdy stem with glossy green leaves in tufts. In open ground, stems can reach 50–70 cm in height. The leaves are highly decorative, and beneath their crown at the top of the stem appears a circular arrangement of large, bell-shaped flowers (in the ‘Prolifera’ form, the flower whorls are double). There are also variegated-leaf forms (‘Argenteomarginata’ and ‘Aureomarginata’), and several cultivars have been selected for their unique flower colors (such as pale orange or deep orange). The flowers emit a faint but unpleasant smell reminiscent of rotting meat. Soil drainage is critical. This species originates from mountainous regions of Asia (from Turkey to Kashmir), where it grows in areas that are snowy in winter and dry in summer. These conditions must be mimicked in the garden—even though the plant tolerates various soil types—by ensuring excellent drainage and allowing bulbs to remain undisturbed for several years. The plant grows well in full sun and prefers not to be planted in soil too rich in organic matter. Fertilization during the growing season should be done with a balanced liquid fertilizer every three weeks. As with all Liliaceae, and spring-flowering bulbs in general, slugs can be a problem. However, the main enemy of young plants is the lily beetle (Lilioceris lilii), which is widespread in Italy. This pest takes advantage of Fritillaria's early emergence—well before most lilies—and damages the leaves. If bulbs are to be lifted after the growing cycle ends, late planting in semi-shaded woodland areas is also possible. The bright inflorescences add a mysterious touch to such environments.

PACKAGE: The package contains 1 bulb of Fritillaria imperialis 'Rubra Maxima'; the bulbs have a circumference of 20/24 cm (approximately 7 cm in diameter). The packaging features a beautiful illustrative photo and includes planting and flowering information, making it an excellent gift idea.

HOW TO GROW: Plant the bulbs about 15/20 cm deep in full sun, either in pots or directly in the ground. Space each bulb approximately 15/20 cm apart. Be sure to use rich, well-drained soil, and water moderately. Bulbs should be planted between September and December. Flowering will occur between March and April.

SELECTION AND QUALITY: The bulbs come with a phytosanitary passport and undergo a strict quality control process to ensure splendid blooms from the first year.

AFTER-SALES ASSISTANCE: Customer satisfaction is our top priority. We are available to assist you with any questions or concerns regarding your purchase. You can contact us via the Amazon messaging platform or our dedicated WhatsApp line.